Q138 / 200 · NEET 2008 (Screening) · Physics

A boy is trying to start a fire by focusing sunlight on a piece of paper using an equiconvex lens of focal length $10 \mathrm{~cm}$. The diameter of the sun is $1.39 \times 10^9 \mathrm{~m}$ and its mean distance from the earth is $1.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~m}$. What is the diameter of the sun's image on the paper?

  • Correct answer
    A
    $9.2 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}$
  • B
    $6.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}$
  • C
    $6.5 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~m}$
  • D
    $12.4 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}$

Solution

From the relation $\frac{I}{O}=\frac{v}{u}$ Here, $O=1.39 \times 10^9, v=0.1 \mathrm{~m}$, $\begin{aligned} u & =1.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~m} \\ \therefore I & =\frac{0.1}{1.5 \times 10^{11}} \times 1.39 \times 10^9 \\ & =9.2 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m} \end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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