Q161 / 200 · Manipal (MET) 2013 · Physics

A body weights 500 N on the surface of the earth. How much would it weigl half way below the surface of the earth?

  • A
    1000 N
  • B
    500 N
  • Correct answer
    C
    250 N
  • D
    125 N

Solution

Value of acceleration due to gravity decreases on going below the surface of the earth. weight (w) of a body is defined as product of mass ( $m$ ) and acceleration due to gravity ( $g$ ) $w=m g$ Figure
The value of $g$ below the surface of earth at a distance $h$ is given by $g^{\prime}=g\left(1-\frac{h}{R}\right)$ $\Rightarrow \quad W^{\prime}=W\left(1-\frac{h}{R}\right)$ Given, $h=\frac{R}{2}, W=500 \mathrm{~N}$ $W^{\prime}=500\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)$ $=\frac{500}{2}=250 \mathrm{~N}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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