Q54 / 75 · JEE Main 2026 (06 April Shift 2) · Physics
A body of mass $1$ kg moves along a straight line with a velocity $v = 2x^2$. The work done by the body during displacement from $x = 0$ to $5$ m is __________ J.
- A$0$
- B$250$
- Correct answerC$1250$
- D$1000$
Solution
Given mass $m = 1$ kg and velocity $v = 2x^2$.
According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by the net force is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body.
$W = \Delta K = K_f - K_i$
At $x = 0$ m, initial velocity $v_i = 2(0)^2 = 0$ m/s.
At $x = 5$ m, final velocity $v_f = 2(5)^2 = 50$ m/s.
Initial kinetic energy $K_i = \dfrac{1}{2} m v_i^2 = 0$ J.
Final kinetic energy $K_f = \dfrac{1}{2} m v_f^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1 \times (50)^2 = 1250$ J.
Work done $W = 1250 - 0 = 1250$ J.
Answer: $1250$
According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by the net force is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body.
$W = \Delta K = K_f - K_i$
At $x = 0$ m, initial velocity $v_i = 2(0)^2 = 0$ m/s.
At $x = 5$ m, final velocity $v_f = 2(5)^2 = 50$ m/s.
Initial kinetic energy $K_i = \dfrac{1}{2} m v_i^2 = 0$ J.
Final kinetic energy $K_f = \dfrac{1}{2} m v_f^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1 \times (50)^2 = 1250$ J.
Work done $W = 1250 - 0 = 1250$ J.
Answer: $1250$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.