Q54 / 75 · JEE Main 2026 (06 April Shift 2) · Physics

A body of mass $1$ kg moves along a straight line with a velocity $v = 2x^2$. The work done by the body during displacement from $x = 0$ to $5$ m is __________ J.

  • A
    $0$
  • B
    $250$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $1250$
  • D
    $1000$

Solution

Given mass $m = 1$ kg and velocity $v = 2x^2$.

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by the net force is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body.

$W = \Delta K = K_f - K_i$

At $x = 0$ m, initial velocity $v_i = 2(0)^2 = 0$ m/s.

At $x = 5$ m, final velocity $v_f = 2(5)^2 = 50$ m/s.

Initial kinetic energy $K_i = \dfrac{1}{2} m v_i^2 = 0$ J.

Final kinetic energy $K_f = \dfrac{1}{2} m v_f^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1 \times (50)^2 = 1250$ J.

Work done $W = 1250 - 0 = 1250$ J.

Answer: $1250$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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