Q135 / 160 · WBJEE 2011 · Physics

A body of mass \(6 \mathrm{~kg}\) is acted upon by a force which causes a displacement in it given by \(x=\frac{t^2}{4}\) metre where \(t\) is the time in second. The work done by the force in 2 seconds is

  • A
    \(12 \mathrm{~J}\)
  • B
    9J
  • C
    \(6 \mathrm{~J}\)
  • Correct answer
    D
    \(3 \mathrm{~J}\)

Solution

\(\begin{aligned} & \text {Hints : } \mathrm{m}=6 \mathrm{~kg} \quad \mathrm{x}=\frac{\mathrm{t}^2}{4} \\ & \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\mathrm{v}=\frac{\mathrm{t}}{2} \quad \mathrm{v}(0)=0 ; \mathrm{v}(2)=\frac{2}{2}=1 \\ & \mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{i}}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}(0)^2=0 ; \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{f}}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}(1)^2=\frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 1=3 ; \mathrm{W}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{f}}-\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{i}}=3-0=3 \mathrm{~J} \end{aligned}\)

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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