Q27 / 72 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Physics · Motion In Two Dimensions

A boat which has a speed of 5 km h-1 in still water crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest possible path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river water in km h-1  is

  • A
    1 km h-1
     
  • Correct answer
    B
    3 km h-1
  • C
    4 km h-1
  • D
    41 km h –1

Solution

Vertical displacement = 1 km

 t=1560=14 h

 ∴   Vbcosθ=  1  (14)=4 km h−1

Figure

  ⇒cosθ= 4 V b = 4 5 ⇒sinθ= 3 5

By velocity triangle ABC, sinθ= V r V b

 ∴   VrVb=35⇒Vr5=35⇒Vr=3 km h−1

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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